Imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ni iki?

 

Ni iki kiri mu gikoresho gisanzwe cy’izuba?

Si ibikoresho byose bisa, ariko byinshi birimo ibi bice by'ingenzi:

Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izuba– Isoko ry'amashanyarazi. Udupapuro tw’amashanyarazi twitwa monocrystalline twiganje ku isoko kubera imikorere yatwo (18-22%), nubwo amahitamo ya polycrystalline agaragara mu bikoresho byibanda ku ngengo y’imari.

Umugenzuzi w'Ishari– Irinda bateri zawe gusharija cyane. Imashini zigenzura PWM zikora neza kuri sisitemu nto. Imashini zigenzura MPPT zirahenda cyane ariko zigabanya imikorere y’inyongera ya 15-30% ku ma paneli yawe.

Inverter– Ihindura ingufu za DC muri AC. Inverters za sine wave nziza zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kurusha utwuma twa sine wave twahinduwe. Ingano ni ingenzi hano—inverters ntoya zikora imipaka.

Banki y'Abateri– Ibika ingufu nijoro cyangwa mu minsi y'ibicu. Bateri za Lithium-ion (LiFePO4) zimara igihe kirekire kandi zikora ingendo nyinshi zo gusohora amazi kurusha aside ya lead. Ariko zizagutwara inshuro 2-3 mbere y'uko ukoresha.

Insinga n'ibihuza– Ibikoresho byo guhuza MC4 ni ibisanzwe mu nganda. Ntukirengagize insinga zipima insinga—insinga ntoya bivuze ko voltage igabanuka kandi ingufu zigapfa ubusa.

Ibikoresho byo Gushyiramo– Ibisenge, imitako yo hasi, imitako y'inkingi. Biterwa n'uburyo bikoreshwa.

Ubwoko Butatu bw'ibikoresho by'izuba uzahura nabyo mu by'ukuri

Ibikoresho by'izuba bitari kuri grid

Nta guhuza amashanyarazi. Sisitemu ikora ku giti cyayo—amapaneli akoresha batiri ku manywa, batiri zikoresha umuriro nijoro. Ikunzwe cyane mu bijyanye no gushyira amashanyarazi mu cyaro, mu mazu manini, mu minara y'itumanaho, no mu birometero bigenzura biri kure.

Ingano ni ingenzi cyane hano. Gupfobya ibisabwa kugira ngo ushyireho imizigo, kandi sisitemu irananirwa iyo abayikoresha bayikeneye cyane.

Ibikoresho by'izuba bifatanye n'urukuta

Ibi bihuzwa neza n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi. Ingufu nyinshi zigaruka kuri uru rusobe rw'amashanyarazi; ubuke bwarwo burarukuramo. Nta bateri zisabwa muri configuration nyinshi, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi kigabanuka cyane.

Iyo grid igabanutse, sisitemu yawe nayo iragabanuka—keretse niba wongeyeho backup ya bateri.

Ibikoresho by'izuba bya Hybrid

Ibyiza muri ibyo byombi. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hamwe n'ububiko bwa bateri. Sisitemu ishyira imbere imirasire y'izuba, ibika bateri zirenze urugero, kandi ikuramo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa. Ikiguzi kinini cyo gukoresha mbere, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu n'imbaraga zo kuyikoresha bituma ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi.

Impamvu abaguzi barimo kwimukira ku bikoresho byuzuye by'amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y'izuba

Tuvugishe ukuri—gushaka ibice bimwe na bimwe biragoye. Urimo guhuza abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi, guhuza ibipimo, gukorana n'ingengabihe zitandukanye zo kohereza, kandi wizeye ko byose bizagenda neza igihe bizaba bigeze.

Ibikoresho by'izuba bikuraho ubwo bucucike. Ibice bikoreshwa bihuzwa mbere kugira ngo bihuzwe. Umucuruzi umwe ni we ugenzura ubuziranenge. Inyemezabwishyu imwe. Aho umuntu ahurira n'aho hari ikintu kitagenda neza.

Ku bacuruzi b'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byoroshya imicungire ya SKU. Ku ba rwiyemezamirimo, bigabanya amakosa yo gushyiramo ibikoresho. Ku bakoresha ibikoresho bya nyuma, bivuze ko ibyo bikoresho bihita bishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi ko abantu bake batangara.

Ibyo ugomba kugenzura mbere yo gutumiza

Ibibazo bike bikwiye kubazwa umutanga serivisi:

Ibirango by'ibice– Ese paneli, inverters, na bateri biva mu nganda zizwi, cyangwa ibice bisanzwe bitazwi?

Uburinzi bw'ingwate– Ese garanti y'ibikoresho ikubiyemo ibice byose, cyangwa bimwe gusa? Ni nde ukurikirana ibirego?

Impamyabushobozi– IEC, TUV, CE, UL—bitewe n'isoko wifuza, kubahiriza amategeko ni ingenzi.

Kwaguka– Ese sisitemu ishobora kongera kwiyongera nyuma, cyangwa ni ikintu kidashoboka?

Inyandiko– Imbonerahamwe z'insinga, amabwiriza yo gushyiraho, impapuro zigaragaza uko ibintu bimeze. Watangazwa n'uko abatanga serivisi benshi babyirengagiza.

Urashaka umucuruzi wizewe w’ibikoresho by’izuba?

We gukora no gutanga ibikoresho byuzuye by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaku bikoresho bitarimo amashanyarazi, bifatanye n'amashanyarazi, kandi bivanze—kuva kuri sisitemu zo guturamo za 1kW kugeza kuri 50kW+ z'ubucuruzi. Imiterere yoroshye. Ibirango byihariye birahari. Ibiciro by'amakontenari birahendutse hamwe n'ibigezwa ku byambu ku isi yose.

Tubwire ibisobanuro by'umushinga wawe. Tuzagutegurira ibiciro bifatika ku isoko ryawe.