Mu myaka yashize, urwego rw’ubucuruzi n’inganda rwiboneye impinduka nini mu buryo ingufu z’izuba zikoreshwa, ahanini bitewe n’uko hagaragaye inyubako y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi (BIPV). Ubu buhanga bushya ntabwo bwahinduye isoko yizuba hejuru yinzu, ahubwo bwanasobanuye isura yubwubatsi. Sisitemu ya BIPV ihuza imirasire y'izuba mu bikoresho byubaka, nk'ibisenge hamwe na fasade, bigatuma inyubako zitanga amashanyarazi mu gihe zikomeza ubwiza.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za aBIPV igisenge cy'izubani imikorere yayo ibiri. Bitandukanye nizuba gakondo ryashyizwe hejuru yinzu, sisitemu ya BIPV irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka na generator. Uku kwishyira hamwe kugabanya umwanya winyongera usabwa kugirango ushyire ibikoresho byizuba, bifitiye akamaro cyane inyubako zubucuruzi ninganda zifite umwanya muto. Ukoresheje BIPV, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera umusaruro mwinshi utabangamiye igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa imikorere.
Inzego zubucuruzi ninganda ziragenda zimenya ibyiza byamazu ya BIPV. Mugihe ubucuruzi bukora kugirango bugere ku ntego zirambye no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone, BIPV itanga igisubizo gifatika. Izi sisitemu ntizitanga ingufu zisubirwamo gusa, ahubwo inongera ingufu zingirakamaro mugutezimbere no kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ibi birashobora kuvamo kuzigama cyane mubiciro byingufu, bigatuma BIPV ishoramari rishimishije kubucuruzi bushaka kongera inyungu.
Mubyongeyeho, ubwiza bwibisenge byizuba BIPV ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Hamwe niterambere ryibishushanyo nikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bya BIPV bifite uburyo butandukanye, amabara, birangira, bituma abubatsi n'abubatsi bakora inyubako zitangaje zigaragara mumiterere yimijyi. Igishushanyo mbonera kirashimishije cyane cyane kubateza imbere ubucuruzi bashaka gukurura abapangayi nabakiriya bafite inyubako zigezweho kandi zangiza ibidukikije.
Impinduka zogushiraho hamwe nubushake bugamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora nanone gutera imbere kwizamuka ryizuba rya BIPV. Guverinoma ku isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gushishikariza gukoresha ingufu z'izuba, harimo inguzanyo z’imisoro, kugabanyirizwa inkunga n'inkunga ku masosiyete ashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV. Izi nkunga ntizitera BIPV gusa mu bukungu, ahubwo inahuza n’isi yose yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no mu bukungu buke bwa karubone.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, imikorere nimikorere ya sisitemu ya BIPV ikomeje gutera imbere, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byubucuruzi ninganda. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere muri kano karere byibanze ku kongera igipimo cyo guhindura ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro, bizarushaho kwihutisha iyinjizwa ry’izuba rya BIPV ku isoko.
Muri make, inyubako ifotora ifotora (BIPV) ihindura isoko ryizuba hejuru yubucuruzi ninganda zitanga ibisubizo birambye, bikora neza kandi bishimishije muburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Nkuko ibigo bigenda byibanda ku buryo burambye no gukoresha ingufu,BIPV ibisenge by'izubabiteganijwe ko bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru yo kubaka no kuvugurura imishinga. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’inzego zishyigikira amategeko, ejo hazaza ha BIPV mu bucuruzi n’inganda ni heza, biha inzira ibidukikije byubaka kandi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2025
