Mu myaka ya vuba aha, urwego rw'ubucuruzi n'inganda rwabonye impinduka zikomeye mu buryo ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa, ahanini bitewe no kugaragara kw'ibisenge by'izuba bikoresha inyubako (BIPV). Iri koranabuhanga rishya ntiryahinduye gusa isoko ry'izuba ku bisenge, ahubwo ryanahinduye isura y'inyubako. Sisitemu za BIPV zihuza imirasire y'izuba mu buryo butaziguye n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nk'ibisenge n'imbere, bituma inyubako zikora amashanyarazi mu gihe zibungabunga ubwiza.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye cyane zoIgisenge cy'izuba cya BIPVni imikorere yayo ibiri. Bitandukanye n'ingufu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba zishyirwa ku bisenge, sisitemu za BIPV zishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi ndetse n'imashini itanga moteri. Uku guhuza bigabanya umwanya w'inyongera usabwa kugira ngo hashyirweho ibikoresho bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi n'inganda zifite umwanya muto w'igisenge. Binyuze mu gukoresha BIPV, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera umusaruro w'ingufu hatabayeho kwangiza imiterere cyangwa imikorere.
Inzego z'ubucuruzi n'inganda zigenda zirushaho kubona ibyiza byo ku gisenge cya BIPV gikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Mu gihe ubucuruzi bukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bugere ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni, BIPV itanga igisubizo gifatika. Izi sisitemu ntizitanga gusa ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ahubwo zinanongera ubushobozi bw'ingufu binyuze mu kunoza ubushyuhe no kugabanya igihombo cy'ubushyuhe. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho kuzigama cyane ikiguzi cy'ingufu, bigatuma BIPV iba ishoramari rikurura ubucuruzi bushaka kongera inyungu.
Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bw'ibisenge bya BIPV bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ntibushobora kwirengagizwa. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'igishushanyo mbonera n'ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bya BIPV bifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'imideli, amabara n'irangi, bigatuma abubatsi n'abubatsi barema inyubako zigaragara neza mu mijyi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya bukurura cyane cyane abakora ubucuruzi bashaka gukurura abapangayi n'abakiriya bafite inyubako zigezweho kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
Impinduka mu mategeko n'ibishishikariza abantu byagenewe guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu za BIPV nabyo byatumye igikenewe ku bisenge by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyiyongera. Guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, harimo inguzanyo z'imisoro, kugabanyirizwa amafaranga n'inkunga ku bigo bishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rya BIPV. Izi nkunga ntizituma BIPV irushaho kuba nziza mu bukungu gusa, ahubwo zinajyana n'ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugera ku bukungu burimo karubone nke.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu za BIPV bikomeje gutera imbere, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza mu bucuruzi no mu nganda. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere muri uru rwego byibanda ku kongera igipimo cyo guhindura ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi, ibi bizongera kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry'ibisenge by'izuba bya BIPV ku isoko.
Muri make, ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic rikoreshwa mu bwubatsi (BIPV) ririmo guhindura isoko ry’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu bucuruzi no mu nganda binyuze mu gutanga ibisubizo birambye, byiza kandi bishimishije mu buryo bugezweho. Uko ibigo birushaho kwibanda ku iterambere rirambye no gukoresha neza ingufu,Ibisenge by'izuba bya BIPVBiteganijwe ko bizaba amahitamo akomeye ku mishinga mishya y’ubwubatsi n’ivugurura. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje hamwe n’amabwiriza ashyigikira, ahazaza ha BIPV mu nzego z’ubucuruzi n’inganda ni heza, bitegura inzira y’ibidukikije bito kandi bikoresha ingufu nke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2025
