Mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zirimo kwiyongera nk'igisubizo kirambye cyo guhaza ibyifuzo by'ingufu ku isi. Mu ikoranabuhanga rihari, modules z'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zagaragaye nk'ubusimbura bukomeye aho gukoresha panneaux zisanzwe. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma itandukaniro ry'ingenzi, ibyiza n'ibibi by'izi koranabuhanga ebyiri zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo itange icyitegererezo ku bakoresha n'ibigo bitekereza ku bisubizo by'izuba.
Sobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byoroshye bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystallinezikozwe muri silikoni imwe kandi zikora neza kurusha izindi panneaux z'izuba. Izi panneaux ni zoroshye kandi zishobora kunama cyangwa gushushanywa kugira ngo zijyane n'ubuso butandukanye, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gihe panneaux z'izuba zisanzwe zidashobora gukoreshwa. Ku rundi ruhande, panneaux z'izuba zisanzwe zikorwa muri silikoni imwe cyangwa nyinshi, izwiho kuramba no gukora neza, ariko ntizifite ubworoherane butangwa n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Ingufu n'imikorere myiza
Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi bya modules z’izuba zihinduka za monocrystalline ni imikorere yazo myiza. Izi modules zishobora kugera ku mikorere myiza ya 22% cyangwa irenga, ugereranije n’amapaneli asanzwe ya monocrystalline. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bw’izi modules bworoshye butuma zishobora gushyirwa ahantu hadasanzwe, nko ku buso bugoramye cyangwa gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, ariko bidashoboka hamwe n’amapaneli asanzwe.
Nubwo imirasire y'izuba isanzwe idakora neza nk'imirasire y'izuba yoroshye, yagaragaje imikorere myiza. Akenshi ni yo mahitamo ya mbere mu gushyiraho imirasire minini bitewe n'uko ikomeye kandi idashobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ikora neza hagati ya 15% na 20% bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe.
Gushyiramo no gukoresha ibintu byinshi bitandukanye
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho modules z'izuba zihinduka za monocrystalline muri rusange bworoshye kandi bworoshye kurusha uko zikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba gakondo. Imiterere yazo yoroheje bivuze ko zishobora gufatirwa ku buso butandukanye hatabayeho gukoresha sisitemu nini zo kuzishyiraho. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa cyane cyane nka RV, ubwato bwo mu mazi na photovoltaics ihuriweho n'inyubako (BIPV).
Mu buryo bunyuranye, panneaux solaire zisanzwe zikenera uburyo bugoye bwo kuzishyiraho, akenshi zigasaba uduce two kuzishyiraho no kuzishyigikira mu nyubako. Ibi byongera ikiguzi n'igihe byo kuzishyiraho, bigatuma zidakwiranye n'ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe aho ubushobozi n'uburemere ari ingenzi cyane.
Ibisabwa ku kiguzi
Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, ikiguzi cya watt kuri watt y'ingufu zisanzwe zikoresha imirasire y'izuba muri rusange kiri hasi ugereranyije n'ingufu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikoresha monocrystalline. Ariko, ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga kigomba kandi kuzirikana ishyirwaho, kubungabunga, n'ingufu zishobora kuzigama mu gihe kirekire. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere muri za module zikoresha imirasire rishobora kuba riri hejuru, ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no koroshya ishyirwaho ryazo bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi mu bikorwa byihariye.
Kuramba no kuramba
Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu kugereranya ikoranabuhanga ryombi. Ibyuma bisanzwe bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bizwiho kuramba kwabyo, akenshi bimara imyaka 25 cyangwa irenga ariko imikorere yabyo ikaba mike cyane. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bihindagurika, nubwo byagenewe kuramba, bishobora kudaramba nk'ibyuma bisanzwe bitewe n'ibikoresho byabyo byoroshye n'ubwubatsi bwabyo. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kunoza kuramba kwabyo.
mu gusoza
Muri make, amahitamo hagati yamodules z'izuba zoroshye zikoresha imirasire y'izuba imwe ikoze mu buryo bwa monocrystallinekandi imirasire y'izuba gakondo ishingiye ku byo umukoresha akeneye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Imiterere y'izuba yoroshye ni amahitamo meza ku bashaka uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ibisubizo byoroheje, no gukora neza ahantu hadasanzwe. Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba gakondo ikomeje kuba amahitamo yizewe yo gushyiramo ibikoresho binini n'ikoreshwa mu buryo burambye kandi butanga agaciro ku kuramba no gukora neza. Uko inganda zikora imirasire y'izuba zikomeza guhanga udushya, ikoranabuhanga ryombi rizagira uruhare runini mu mpinduka zigana ahazaza h'ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-19-2025
