Mu miterere y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu zizuba ziragenda zikurura nkigisubizo kirambye kugirango isi ikeneye ingufu. Muri tekinoroji nyinshi ziboneka, modulike yizuba ya monocrystalline yagaragaye nkuburyo bukomeye bwizuba gakondo. Iyi ngingo izasesengura itandukaniro ryingenzi, ibyiza nibibi byikoranabuhanga ryizuba ryombi kugirango ritange ibisobanuro kubakoresha nubucuruzi batekereza kubisubizo byizuba.
Sobanukirwa n'ikoranabuhanga
Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystallinebikozwe muri silikoni imwe ya kirisiti kandi ikora neza kuruta ubundi bwoko bwizuba. Izi panne ntizoroshye kandi zirashobora kugororwa cyangwa gushushanywa kugirango zihuze ubuso butandukanye, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa aho imirasire y'izuba gakondo idashobora gukoreshwa. Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba gakondo ikorwa muri silikoni ikaze ya monocrystalline cyangwa silikoni nyinshi, izwiho kuramba no gukora neza, ariko ikabura guhinduka gutangwa n'ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Gukora neza no gukora
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya monocrystalline yoroheje izuba ni imikorere yabyo. Izi module zirashobora kugera kuri 22% cyangwa zirenga, ugereranije na paneli gakondo ya monocrystalline. Mubyongeyeho, guhinduka kwizi module bibafasha gushyirwaho mumwanya udasanzwe, nkibice bigoramye cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa, bidashoboka hamwe na panne gakondo.
Imirasire y'izuba gakondo, nubwo muri rusange idakora neza kuruta imirasire y'izuba yoroheje, yerekanye imikorere. Bakunze guhitamo bwa mbere kubikorwa binini bitewe nuburemere bwabo hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana nikirere kibi. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo iba hagati ya 15% na 20% ikora neza, bitewe nikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe.
Kwishyiriraho no guhuza byinshi
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline isanzwe iroroshye kandi iroroshye kuruta iy'izuba gakondo. Imiterere yoroheje yabo isobanura ko ishobora gufatirwa ahantu hatandukanye bidakenewe sisitemu nini yo gushiraho. Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane cyane mubisabwa nka RV, ubwato bwo mu nyanja hamwe n’amafoto yubatswe (BIPV).
Ibinyuranyo, imirasire y'izuba gakondo isaba uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, akenshi bisaba gushiraho imirongo hamwe ninkunga yububiko. Ibi byongera igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho nigihe, bigatuma bidakwiranye na progaramu zimwe aho guhinduka nuburemere ari ngombwa.
Ibiciro
Kubijyanye nigiciro, igiciro cyo hejuru kuri watt yumurasire wizuba usanzwe muri rusange kiri munsi yicy'izuba rya monocrystalline yoroheje. Nyamara, igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite nacyo kigomba gutekereza kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no kuzigama ingufu mugihe kirekire. Mugihe ishoramari ryambere muburyo bworoshye rishobora kuba ryinshi, guhuza kwinshi no koroshya kwishyiriraho birashobora kuzigama ibiciro mubikorwa byihariye.
Kuramba no kuramba
Kuramba nikindi kintu cyingenzi mugereranya tekinoroji zombi. Imirasire y'izuba gakondo izwiho kuramba, akenshi imara imyaka 25 cyangwa irenga hamwe no kwangirika gukabije. Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline, nubwo yagenewe kuramba, ntishobora kumara igihe kirekire nka modul gakondo kubera ibikoresho byoroheje byubatswe. Nyamara, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rihora ritezimbere igihe kirekire cyimikorere.
mu gusoza
Muri make, guhitamo hagatimonocrystalline yoroheje izubaimirasire y'izuba gakondo biterwa ahanini nu mukoresha ibyo akeneye hamwe nibisabwa. Imirasire y'izuba ihindagurika ni amahitamo ashimishije kubashaka ibintu byinshi, ibisubizo byoroheje, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse mumwanya udasanzwe. Ibinyuranye, imirasire y'izuba gakondo ikomeza guhitamo kwizerwa kubikorwa binini binini hamwe na porogaramu ziha agaciro igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe. Mu gihe inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje guhanga udushya, ikoranabuhanga ryombi rizagira uruhare runini mu kwimuka mu gihe kizaza cy’ingufu zirambye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2025
